A Muslim community was opening the first mosque in Germany’s formerly communist east on Thursday despite a steady stream of protests from local residents and far-right demonstrators.

The Khadija Mosque _ built by the Ahmadiyya Muslim community _ is a two-story white structure capped with a 13-meter (42-foot) silver dome in Berlin’s Pankow district.

Most of Germany’s more than 3 million Muslims come from Turkey and live in the west. Berlin has some 70 mosques, mostly tucked away in old warehouses or other nondescript buildings in western parts of the city.

“This one is special,” said Fazlur Rehman Anwar, a member of the Ahmadiyya community in Hamburg, who was in Berlin for the opening. “It is in the capital. It is the first one in (the former) East Germany.”

The city’s top security official welcomed the new Muslim house of worship and expressed hope it would help in the integration of the city’s roughly 220,000 Muslims.

“I find that an open mosque is much better in view of immigration over that which we often see _ a mosque that is in the back courtyard of a converted warehouse,” Ehrhart Koerting told the Berliner Morgenpost daily.

Local residents and members of Germany’s far-right National Democratic Party, or NPD, have staged dozens of protests since the plans for the mosque were announced in 2006. Plans to construct mosques with minarets in other cities have also met with protest.

The “We Are Pankow” grass-roots group also planned to protest during Thursday’s opening of the 400-square-meter (4,300-square-foot) building.

While the group says it is opposed to the Ahmadis’ strict division between men and women _ who are veiled and not permitted to participate in coed sports _ local residents also cite what they say is a lack of religious freedom in Muslim countries.

“I don’t find it (the mosque) very good, because we are not allowed to build churches in Turkey,” said Gudrun Brese, a retiree who lives near the mosque. “I have a problem with that.”

Ahmadis follow the Quran and the Prophet Muhammad, but also consider their community’s founder _ Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, born in Qadian, India in 1835 _ to be the messiah and a “humble servant of Islam” who sought to reform Islamic practice.